Salicylic Acid (a beta hydroxy acid for exfoliation) alongside hydrating humectants like Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, and Hyaluronic Acid derivatives, plus soothing botanical extracts such as Centella Asiatica, Tea Tree Oil, or Witch Hazel, with other ingredients like Citric Acid, Lactic Acid, and preservatives (e.g., Phenoxyethanol)